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Are Mars and Earth similar? New clues have emerged

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27 Mar, 2025

Credit: Nasa, Getty

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These are wave-like disturbances traveling through a planet’s atmosphere, similar to ripples on water. Scientists studied their impact on Mars’ climate.

Atmospheric Waves

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The study used data from OMEGA, an instrument aboard the Mars Express space mission, operated by the European Space Agency.

Data Source

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Researchers examined 263 groups of atmospheric waves, focusing on 125 of them to understand key climate phenomena.

Extensive Analysis

The study identified dry ice waves, water waves, and dust storms as significant atmospheric occurrences on Mars.

Three Major Findings

Identifying cloud patterns was difficult, as Martian clouds are rare and scattered, requiring researchers to sift through vast image databases.

Biggest Challenge

The study found greater climate asymmetry between Mars' northern and southern hemispheres than previously believed.

Key Discovery

Scientists Francisco Brasil and Pedro Machado are now developing a new method to observe both atmospheric waves and wind fields, further enhancing our understanding of Mars.

Future Research