Jan 30, 2024
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 prohibits the cultivation of opium poppy, cannabis, and coca plants without a license, carrying penalties of up to ten years imprisonment and a substantial fine.
The Act differentiates drug offenses based on quantity, categorizing them as small, more than small, and commercial. For instance, 1 kg of cannabis is considered small, while 20 kg is deemed commercial.
Penalties for drug-related offenses vary based on the substance and quantity, ranging from imprisonment and fines to forced labor. The Act allows for mandatory capital punishment for repeat offenders in certain cases.
Despite the growing issue of drug abuse, the country faces challenges in providing effective treatment. Tihar Jail in New Delhi is the sole facility offering an oral substitution therapy (OST) program, with other detention centers lacking such initiatives.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in implementing prevention and care programs, particularly in remote areas. Their efforts aim to address gaps in government services, focusing on self-help groups and community-based initiatives.
Some organizations allegedly backed by armed groups are criticized for aggressive tactics toward drug users, including public reprimands and arrests. Reports highlight instances of abuse, chaining, and violence towards individuals in the name of "treatment."
NGOs, while vital in providing services, face criticism for service quality and corruption allegations. Despite challenges, evaluations indicate that oral substitution programs in Manipur and Nagaland have contributed to a decrease in criminal activities.