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'Karaoke matters more than pitch deck': Why it is tough to do business in Japan

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

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Silent Signals

In Tokyo boardrooms, silence often speaks louder than words—misreading a pause could derail a deal. Experts say mastering Japan's “high-context” communication is key to success.

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Card Rituals

A sloppy business card handoff can sink first impressions. According to etiquette trainer Kaori Sasaki, mishandling the meishi exchange shows disrespect and lack of preparation.

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Language Lockout

With over 98% of corporate documents in Japanese, English-speaking execs often rely on interpreters—yet nuance and tone often vanish in translation, warns linguist Dr. Naomi Sato.

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Hierarchy Rules

When a 26-year-old tech CEO bowed too shallowly to a senior banker, the meeting ended early. In Japan, status cues aren’t optional—they’re the rules of engagement.

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Slow Moves

American firms accustomed to fast pitches often flounder in Japan’s consensus maze. According to Harvard’s Asia Business Review, decisions may take weeks—or months—of backchanneling.

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Gift Traps

One U.S. executive offered branded pens as gifts—only to learn they symbolized “cutting ties.” Cultural consultant Hiro Tanaka says wrong gifts can kill rapport instantly.

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Perfection Pressure

Launching a “good enough” product? Don’t try that in Japan. A 2022 McKinsey report showed quality concerns were the top reason foreign firms failed in Japanese markets.

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Social Glue

Deals rarely close in conference rooms. Instead, they’re forged over sake-fueled dinners and karaoke nights. Building trust here means bonding outside the boardroom.

Praise Backfires

An expat CEO once praised a junior employee in public—only to be met with silence. In Japan, teamwork matters more than spotlighting individuals, says HR advisor Aiko Nishimura.

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